аниме

Модальные глаголы — это глаголы, которые не используются самостоятельно; они выражают отношение говорящего к какому-либо действию или состоянию. Говорящий может оценивать действие как возможное, необходимое, разрешенное, запрещенное, приказываемое и т.п. Модальные глаголы часто используются в английском языке для выражения обязательства, долга, необходимости, разрешения, запрета, возможности, способности/неспособности, для выражения критического замечания, предложения или для того, чтобы дать совет.

К модальным глаголам относятся can/could (уметь, быть в состоянии/мог, умел), may/might (может/мог (используется для выражения вероятности или разрешения)), must/have to (должен («категоричный» глагол)/должен в связи с какими-то обстоятельствами), ought to (следует, нужно), shall/should (для предложения совместного действия, предложение услуги,совет), will/would (намерения, желания, обещания). Could, would, might — это формы глаголов в прошлом времени.

Насколько хорошо Вы знакомы с английскими модальными глаголами, проверим на упражнениях.

Exercise 1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

  1. You tin/could buy the present yesterday.
  2. 2. I think we could/will be able to buy the tickets beforehand.
  3. Eddy must/had to return me this volume yesterday.
  4. The students must/mustn't make a noise in the classroom.
  5. The children may/will be immune to play in the park today.
  6. My mother may not/won't allow me to have her camera.
  7. Your cousin can/may play guitar very well.
  8. All the students had to/volition take to pass the exams at the finish of the year.
  9. Last yr Ben could/couldn't speak English, but now he can/can't speak English rather well.
  10. I think they can/will be able to take office in this festival next twelvemonth.

Answers: i. could 2. will be able to three. had to 4. mustn't five. may 6. won't allow 7. can 8. will have to 9. couldn't, tin 10. volition be able to.

Exercise ii. Дополните предложения глаголами в скобках.

аниме

  1. Jane…play the violin a yr ago, but now she … play well. She…play at the concert in two month. (can, could, be able to)
  2. You … watch this film yesterday. I…you to become for a walk when you stop your homework. Your friend…visit you today. (may, might, will let)
  3. Oscar…take an aspirin an hour ago. He…become to bed right now. He…visit the doctor in three days. (must, had to, volition accept to)
  4. My friend…speak French very well. He…speak French when he was twelve. I think he…go to university in France in his hereafter. (can, could, will be able to)
  5. We…clean the flat at present. Nosotros…clean the apartment yesterday, simply we had a lot of homework to practice. We…go shopping tomorrow evening. (had to, must, will be able to)
  6. Tony and Den…go to the movie theatre yesterday. If they accept already had dinner, they…play reckoner games. Their parents…the boys to go to the river next Sat. (may, might, will allow)

Answers:1. could, tin, will be able to ii. might, volition allow, may 3. had to, must, will take to 4. tin can, could, will exist able to v. must, had to, will exist able to half-dozen. might, may, will allow.

Do 3. Сделайте предложения отрицательными и вопросительными.

аниме

  1. Henry tin can play volleyball very well.
  2. Nosotros could help y'all with house chores yesterday.
  3. Dolly must await after her lilliputian cousin.
  4. They may go fishing with Bob.
  5. Alex could return me this disc yesterday.
  6. He may give you sweets afterward dinner.
  7. Mary must interpret this text.
  8. I can make a cup of tea for them.
  9. You must take care of your sister.
  10. The doctor tin examine yous.
  11. Nick could ski concluding wintertime.

Answers:1. Henry can't play volleyball very well. Can Henry play volleyball very well? 2. We couldn't help y'all with business firm chores yesterday. Could nosotros help you with firm chores yesterday? 3. Dolly mustn't look after her little cousin. Must Dolly look later her little cousin? iv. They may not become fishing with Bob. May they go line-fishing with Bob? 5. Alex couldn't return me this disc yesterday. Could Alex return me this disc yesterday? 6. He may not give you sweets after dinner. May he requite yous sweets after dinner? 7. Mary mustn't translate this text. Must Mary translate this text? viii. I can't make a cup of tea for them. Can I make a loving cup of tea for them? 9. You mustn't take care of your sister. Must yous have care of your sis? 10. The md can't examine you. Tin the md examine you? 11. Nick couldn't ski terminal wintertime. Could Nick ski last winter?

Exercise 4. Дополните предложения, используя модальные глаголы и слова в скобках (как в примере).

Ron tin can play football but (to play basketball —) — Ron tin can play football game but he can't play basketball game.

Sue must learn the poem just (to write an essay ?) — Sue must learn the verse form but must she write an essay?

аниме

  1. Jack and Paul may ride bikes but (to ride fast -).
  2. Amy could skate last year but (to ski ?).
  3. Y'all may watch the drawing but (to lookout man the film -).
  4. I must paint the roof just (to paint the fence ?).
  5. Eric tin can read in French only (to speak French ?).
  6. Children must eat fruit but (to eat many sweets -).
  7. At the historic period of two Betty could walk but (to speak -).
  8. You may take my auto but (drive without a licence -).

Answers:1. Jack and Paul may ride bikes but they may not ride fast. 2. …could she ski? 3. …you lot may not watch the film. 4. must I pigment the contend? five. …can he speak French? 6. … they mustn't eat many sweets. seven. … she couldn't speak. 8. … y'all may not drive without a licence.

Exercise 5. Напишите вопросы к выделенным словам.

озеро

  1. The boys can swim in the lake in summer.
  2. We must buy a present for our mother.
  3. Pam may listen to music in her room.
  4. They could ski in the mountains in winter.

Answers:1. Who can swim in the lake in summertime? What can the boys do in summertime? Where tin the boys swim in summer? When can the boys swim in the lake? 2. Who must buy a present for our female parent? What must we exercise for our mother? What must we purchase for our female parent? Whom must we buy a present for? 3. Who may listen to music in her room? What may Pam do in her room? What may Pam listen to in her room? In whose room may Pam heed to music? Where may Pam listen to music? 4. Who could ski in the mountains in winter?  What could they do in winter? Where could they ski in winter? When could they ski in the mountains?

Exercise 6. Дополните шутки глаголами can или can't.

аниме

ane.B:  …a kangaroo jump higher than the Eiffel Belfry?

А: Yes, considering the Eiffel Tower … jump!

two. А: Meet my newborn blood brother.

B: I don't know. I … understand a wprd he says.

iii. Teacher: How … we get some make clean water?

Educatee: Bring the h2o from the river and launder it.

Answers:1. can, tin can't two. can't three. can.

Exercise 7. Дополните предложения must или have to.

аниме

  1. I am very tired. I … go to bed earlier today.
  2. My parents call back I … become to bed early to have a good slumber.
  3. I … purchase staff of life. My mother asked me about it.
  4. I accept got a terrible headache. I … take an aspirin.
  5. My teacher says I … pay more attention to my pronunciation.
  6. We take nothing to eat. We … go shopping.
  7. Paul's double-decker says he … do more to go good results at the competition.
  8. Vicky's room is in mess. She … tidy it.
  9. The weather is so wonderful today! Nosotros … go out for a picnic.
  10. Jane'south boss thinks she … speak to the clients more than politely.

Answers:1. must 2. have to 3. have to 4. must five. have to six. must 7. has to 8. must 9. must 10. has to.

Exercise 8. Дополните предложения глаголом have to в правильной форме (утвердительной, отрицательной или вопросительной) и времени (настоящее, прошедшее или будущее).

аниме

  1. Sam has got a toothache so he … visit his dentist today.
  2. … nosotros … set up all the documents yesterday? — No, you … .
  3. It is my day off tomorrow so I … go to the part.
  4. It was raining yesterday so Frank … accept his umbrella.
  5. Sally has recovered then now she … stay in bed whatever more.
  6. Sheila and Marion can't come up to our party because they … report for the test this evening.
  7. … you … blazon all these letters today? — Aye, I … .
  8. My aunt arrives tomorrow so I … run across her at the railay station.
  9. It was very warm yesterday and Jessie … put on her warm sweater.
  10. … Clara … fill in this study right now? — No, she… .
  11. Let's go shopping now then that we … exercise it tomorrow.
  12. … Mike … volume a hotel room yesterday? — Yep, he… .

Answers: 1. has to 2. Did we have to, didn't 3. won't have to 4. had to 5. doesn't accept to 6. can't, have to vii. have to, do. eight. will accept to 9. didn't have to

10. Does Clara have to, doesn't 11. won't have to 12. Did Mike have to, did.

Exercise 9. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

аниме

  1. My little blood brother tin can/could count when he was six.
  2. I volition be able to/was able to transport the invitations tomorrow.
  3. We can/could order a taxi right now.
  4. She won't be able to/wasn't able to sympathize the rule because she had a headache.
  5. Alan could/was able to win the competition because his leg didn't hurt.
  6. I'm afraid Sue tin't/won't exist able to take you to the exhibition because she'll be very busy next Fri.
  7. Information technology eas snowing hard and we can't/weren't able to bulldoze fast.
  8. Olga tin can't/couldn't say a discussion in English two years agone only at present she can/could speak English fluently.

Answers: 1. could ii. volition be able 3. can 4. wasn't able to v. was able to 6. won't be able to 7. weren't able to 8. couldn't, can.

Practice 10. Перепишите предложения, используя may/might, must, tin't, could как в примере.

I don't think this film is interesting.

This film  can't be interesting.

аниме

  1. She commonly phones me. I think she volition phone me today.
  2. I don't know if we meet our cousins.
  3. I hope your little blood brother is near the sandpit.
  4. I don't retrieve the plane arrives on time in such bad weather condition.
  5. I'k not sure if our instructor is still at school.
  6. Maybe your parents will give you some good advice.
  7. Information technology's quite possible that Nick volition buy the cake.
  8. Information technology's certain that they are of the aforementioned historic period.
  9. I don't call up that the situation is so bad.

Answers: 1. He must phone me today. ii. We may/might run across our cousins. 3. Your piffling brother could exist near the sandpit. 4. The aeroplane can't arrive on time in such bad weather. 5. Our teacher can't nevertheless exist at schoolhouse.  6. Your parents could/may/might give yous some good advice. vii. Nick may/might buy the cake. 8. They must be of the same historic period. 9. The state of affairs tin can't be so bad.

Exercise 11. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

аниме

  1. Can/could you buy a newspaper for me, delight?
  2. I shall/will give you my umbrella if you don't mind.
  3. Would/could you lot like a ham sandwich?
  4. Tin/could you phone me in the evening?
  5. Shall/will we become to the concert tonight?
  6. Tin/would you lot like to try this jumper on?
  7. Await a minute! I shall/will write you my accost.
  8. Shall/ volition we have luncheon in a buffet?
  9. Shall/volition you leave a bulletin for me?
  10. Can/could he bear witness me the bank check?

Answers:1. could ii. will 3. would four. can 5. shall 6. would 7. will 8. shall 9. will 10. tin can.

Exercise 12. Переведите на английский язык.

аниме

  1. Наши соседи должны быть сейчас на работе.
  2. Мы опаздываем. Наш учитель может рассердиться.
  3. Это не может быть ее номер телефона. Она недавно сменила номер.
  4. Мой брат может забыть о встрече.
  5. Ты можешь думать, что этот вопрос не такой уж и важный.
  6. Она не может быть удивленной. Она знала об этом и раньше.
  7. Твои одноклассники могут иметь и другие задания.
  8. Этот журнал должен быть у твоего брата. Я давал его ему неделю назад.
  9. Эти девушки могут быть сестрами.
  10. Я думаю, может пойти дождь.

Answers:1. Our neighbours must be at work at present. ii. We are late. Our teacher may get angry. 3. This tin can't exist her phone number. She has recently inverse her number. 4. My brother may/might forget about the meeting. five. You may/might think that this question isn't so of import. six. She tin't exist surprised. She knew well-nigh it beforehand. seven. Your classmates could accept other tasks. 8. Your brother must accept this magazine. I gave it to him a calendar week ago. ix. These girls may/might exist sisters. I think it may/might rain.

Exercise 13. Переведите на английский язык.

аниме

  1. Ты можешь пользоваться компьютером, если у тебя есть работа.
  2. Ты не можешь смотреть телевизор. Ты еще не сделал уроки.
  3. Ученикам не позволяется пользоваться калькулятором на уроках математики.
  4. Можно мне взять ваш чемодан?
  5. Можно мне одолжить вашу машину, пожалуйста?
  6. Он не может оставаться с нами.
  7. Здесь не позволяется оставлять машину.
  8. Он может присоединиться к нам, если хочет.
  9. Можно мне посмотреть на ваши расчеты, пожалуйста? — Да, конечно.
  10. Можно мне яблоко? — Сначала тебе следует помыть руки, а потом ты можешь взять яблоко.

Answers:1. You may use the computer if yous have any work. 2. You can't spotter Television. Y'all haven't done the homework yet. iii. Students tin't use calculators at the Math lessons. 4. Can I accept your suitcase? 5. Could I infringe your auto, please? 6. He can't stand with us. vii. Y'all mustn't leave a car here. 8. He may join us if he wants. nine. Could/Might I look at yourcalculations, delight? — Of class, you can. x. Tin I have an apple? — First you should wash your easily and so you tin can have an apple.

аниме

WELL Washed!

Литература:

  1. Павличенко О.М. Английский язык. Грамматический практикум. 2 уровень. — 2-е изд., испр. и доп. — X.: Ранок, 2012. — 304 с.

Модальные глаголы в английском языке (Modal verbs)

Модальные глаголы в английском языке. Упражнения для продолжающих